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Press ESC to cancel. Esther Fleming January 14, Table of Contents. Previous Article What are some geographical features of Wisconsin? Mother of the Alta California Missions. The site of the original mission on Presidio Hill was at a location called Cosoy by the natives. Traditional quadrangle. Records show a large garden and vineyard were located near the mission. A dam was finally constructed six miles upstream from the mission, on the San Diego River. Water was brought to the foot of Mission Hill via an aqueduct or zanja and then by way of a noria or waterwheel into the mission.
The highest population was 1, in In the first year for which we have records the mission had 40 cattle, 74 sheep, 55 goats, 10 pigs, 29 horses and 28 mules, a total of animals. Over the years , the mission produced , bushels of wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, lentils, garbanzos chickpeas , and habas broad beans.
The church was originally built in the fourth church on this site. After the mission was secularized in , it rapidly fell into ruin. The mission was rebuilt and fully restored in A striking 46' campanario bell wall on the left side of the church rises above the mission gardens and contains five bells. The largest bell, called Mater Dolorsa weights 1, pounds. It was cast in San Diego in The baptismal font in the museum is original to Mission San Diego.
The baptismal font in the church is a replica of the one in which Fr. The images in the Historical Image Gallery include some of the earliest drawings of California's first mission. While the mission was founded in , the illustrations that have survived are of the third church on the present site, originally built in The illustrations range from simple line drawings to full-color paintings, and include depictions of the mission ruins in the decades before it was restored.
The Contemporary Image Gallery contains more recent photographs taken by several different photographers from around the mission gardens, the museum and the Asistencia. General Information Founded:. July 16, - The 1st California Mission. Also Called:. Current Status:. Visitor Information Key Facts Address. Supporting Organization. Website s. Fees, Hours, Tours and Church Services.
Due to Covid restrictions, it is best to check for current information. Mission San Diego Today. Weddings and Other Special Services. San Diego Church Interior.
Special Events. Unique Attractions. The Casa de los Padres room has large full-color drawings of mission events as well as a detailed model of the mission. Located on the left after you leave the gift shop. The mission church built originally in and fully restored in is one of the most inviting in the mission chain.
Detailed information on the bells and the role they played in the mission era is on a sign in the garden area behind the bell tower. The mission museum contains many informative displays. Other Historical Attractions. The Old Mission Dam was the first major irrigation system in the West.
This historic site has an informative Visitor and Interpretive Center and offers several trails. Details can be found on the Mission Trails website. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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