This kind of pain often gets worse over time. It may begin before your period starts and continue after your period ends. You might also try taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs. NSAIDs include ibuprofen and naproxen. Besides relieving pain, NSAIDs reduce the amount of prostaglandins that your uterus makes and lessen their effects. This helps to lessen the cramps. You can keep taking them for a few days. You should also not take them if you are allergic to aspirin.
Always check with your health care provider if you are not sure whether or not you should take NSAIDs. For many women, some pain during your period is normal.
However, you should contact your health care provider if. To diagnose severe period pain, your health care provider will ask you about your medical history and do a pelvic exam. You may also have an ultrasound or other imaging test. If your health care provider thinks you have secondary dysmenorrhea, you might have laparoscopy. However, some women have multiple or large ovarian cysts which can cause pain or complications. In these cases, medical treatment might be needed to manage the cysts.
Ovarian cysts can also be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS. This is a condition where a hormone imbalance causes many small, harmless cysts to grow in the ovaries.
This can cause painful periods, difficulty getting pregnant, insulin resistance and other health concerns. Symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excess hair on the face and body, weight gain, difficulty losing weight, acne and thinning hair on the head.
A doctor can prescribe treatments that help manage PCOS symptoms. When the uterus and ovaries become infected, this is called pelvic inflammatory disease PID. The infection usually begins when bacteria from a sexually transmitted infection STI makes its way to the reproductive organs.
PID can also occur following a surgical procedure. While many women experience no symptoms of PID, for some it can cause painful cramps. The uterine lining, also known as the endometrium, grows inside the uterus.
But if you have endometriosis, your endometrium grows outside the uterus, usually in other parts of your reproductive organs like the ovaries or fallopian tubes. When your body tries to shed uterine tissue during your period, the endometrium growing outside the uterus has nowhere to go. It can become trapped in the body. This can cause painful cramps, heavy bleeding, irritation and inflammation. Luckily, most cases of endometriosis can be well managed with medicines and procedures.
This is a treatable condition where the endometrium grows into the muscle wall of the uterus. The endometrium can affect the entire uterus muscle, but it usually affects one spot. Adenomyosis is a benign condition, but it can cause severe cramps. Dealing with cramps every month can be as frustrating as it is painful. The squeezing of the muscles helps push the blood out through a girl's vagina during her period. Reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size.
For more information, see Website Privacy. Skip to navigation menu Skip to content. High Priority Alert. Close alert. Informational Alert. Menstrual Cramps. Is this your child's symptom? Cramps in the lower belly or pelvis.
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