To reach a certain goal, it uses political parties and mass organization to make the people do whatever it takes to reach that certain goal. An authoritarian regime has one ruler, a leader or a committee, the same as a totalitarian, only in an extreme way. The totalitarian has charisma over his people while the authoritarian imposes fear over those who oppose and rewards those that are loyal to him.
The totalitarian is more of a divine ideologist who will save the people, while the authoritarian is focused more on control and status quo as an individualist. The totalitarian uses his prophetic leadership to drive the people, while the authoritarian uses political parties, mass organizations, and other propagandas to make the people follow him. Difference Between Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism.
Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. MLA 8 Magno, Eva. This following website suggests otherwise. Adolf Hitler is more authoritarian.
Even the description provides by you of the authoritarian suggests, he controlled more with fear and awarded those loyal and punished those who opposed. In response to Kyle Ledford, thank-you for the input. However, I was specifically referring to Hitler at that time. On the other hand, reading this article now. I think arguably, if we were to consider that the main distinction between the two is the way in which the civilians emotionally connect or value the leader s , then any political leader or party could be categorized as being totalitarian or authoritarian; all depending on who is asked- the protestants or supporters.
Or does it sit with the individual? You may have countless forms of government that support one side or the other, or a blend of both. That said, totalitarianism is a form of government. Democracy is a form of government. For example, as a King, I might deem that our society is all mine, and that my subjects are to serve at my behest, essentially slaves to me and my national interests. Another key difference is in the way they execute their ruling.
The authoritarian ruler is more focused on individual power, while the totalitarian ruler is more of a charming ideologist who claims to have the best interest of the people or the state in mind.
Study Guides Flashcards Online Courses. Totalitarianism vs. Hey there! Welcome to this Mometrix video on totalitarianism vs. Authoritarian Definition Authoritarianism is marked by submission to authority. This human right allows individuals and communities to find information which is important to them and share it with others, without censorship or reprisals. Freedom of speech is understood to be fundamental in a democracy.
The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely suppressed even in times of emergency. One of the most notable proponents of the link between freedom of speech and democracy is Alexander Meiklejohn.
This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.
While freedom of speech is a fundamental right, it is not absolute, and therefore subject to restrictions. Totalitarianism or totalitarian rule is a political system where the state, usually under the power of a single political person, faction, or class, recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. Totalitarianism is usually characterized by the coincidence of authoritarianism where ordinary citizens have less significant share in state decision-making and ideology a pervasive scheme of values promulgated by institutional means to direct most if not all aspects of public and of public and private life.
If we now check Despotism vs. Dictatorship we find that for Despotism is. That entity may be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. The word despotism means to "rule in the fashion of a despot" and should not be confused with "despot", an individual.
Under dictatorship we find this entry:. A dictatorship is defined as an autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator. For some scholars, a dictatorship is a form of government that has the power to govern without consent of those being governed similar to authoritarianism , while totalitarianism describes a state that regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior of the people.
In other words, dictatorship concerns the source of the governing power where the power comes from and totalitarianism concerns the scope of the governing power what is the government. In this sense, dictatorship government without people's consent is a contrast to democracy government whose power comes from people and totalitarianism government controls every aspect of people's life opposes pluralism government allows multiple lifestyles and opinions.
Though the definitions of the terms differ, they are related in reality as most of the dictatorship states tend to show totalitarian characteristics. When governments' power does not come from the people, their power is not limited and tend to expand their scope of power to control every aspect of people's life. An autocracy is a form of government in which one person possesses unlimited power. Autocracy and totalitarianism are related concepts.
Autocracy is defined by one individual having unlimited legislative and executive power, while totalitarianism extends to regulating every aspect of public and private life. Totalitarianism does not imply a single ruler, but extends to include absolute rule by any faction or class of elites who recognize no limit to their authority. Autocracy differs from military dictatorship, as these often take the form of "collective presidencies" such as the South American juntas. However, an autocracy may be totalitarian or be a military dictatorship.
To give some real-world examples, we could posit the following as exemplars understanding, of course, that these characterizations are subject to debate :.
While we usually hold negative associations about these kinds of regimes, in some cases like Suharto's long authoritarian rule of Indonesia, we see stability and a general improvement in the citizens' standard of living. Or does it sit with the individual? You may have countless forms of government that support one side or the other, or anywhere along the spectrum between the two. That said, totalitarianism is an extreme form of authoritarianism, implying total control over all affairs.
For example, a dictator might be a despot and deem that the nation he rules is for his personal agenda only, that people are there to serve his interest financing it through taxes, for example , the populace essentially slaves to his whim, his national interests, etc.
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